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Title: Chapter Four The Punishment of Offenders 1 Chapter Four The Punishment of Offenders AMERICAN CORRECTIONS 9TH EDITION 2 Learning Objectives • Understand the goals of punishment. • Be familiar with the different forms of the criminal sanction. • Explain how different factors affect the sentencing process. • Discuss the problem of unjust punishment. 3 Punishment • Three elements • An offense • The infliction of pain because of the commission of the offense. • A dominant purpose that is neither to compensate someone injured by the offense nor to better the offenders condition but to prevent further offenses or to inflict what is thought to be deserved pain on the offender.

4 Learning Objective 1 • Learning objective 1 Understand the goals of punishment. 5 Goals of Punishment • Retribution (Deserved Punishment) • Deterrence • Incapacitation • Rehabilitation 6 Retribution • Retribution • Punishment inflicted on a person who has infringed on the rights of others and so deserves to be penalized. The severity of the sanction should fit the seriousness of the crime. Neal N Nikki Hindi Movie Songs Download. • Underlying philosophy • Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth • Deserved punishment 7 Retribution • Pay their debts • Focuses on the offense alone • Offenders penalized for wrongful acts • Retribution lost influence during age of reason • Since late 1970s has aroused new interest • Dissatisfaction with the philosophical basis and practical results of rehabilitation 8 Deterrence • General • Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the general public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others. • Specific • Punishment inflicted on criminals to discourage them from committing future crimes.

9 Deterrence • Assumes that all people act rationally and think before they act. • Ignores affects of • Drugs or alcohol • Psychological illness • Low probability of being caught defeats deterrence philosophy.

10 Deterrence • Punishment must be perceived as • Fast • Certain • Severe • Difficult to measure results of deterrence 11 Incapacitation • Incapacitation • Depriving an offender of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detailing the offender in prison. • Banishment early form of incapacitation • Focuses on characteristics of the offenders instead of characteristics of the offense.